☣The content remains unbiased and authentic. This new pin layout has some implications for both data transfer speeds and power delivery. Using full-featured USB-C cables for Alternate Mode connections provides some benefits. Universal Serial Bus Type-C Cable and Connector Specification Revision 1. USB 3. 5 mm headphone jack adapters by Apple, Google, Essential, Razer, HTC. Native DisplayPort 1. Connecting an older device to a host with a USB-C receptacle requires a cable or adapter with a USB-A or USB-B plug or receptacle on one end and a USB-C plug on the other end. Reversible Connector. For audio, the connector supports digital audio via the USB Audio Class specification, of which version 3. Not just happy to work with smartphones, tablets, laptops, digital cameras, or anything that traditionally connects via USB, USB-C is also at home across different operating systems like iOS, Android, Windows, Google and more. Leswing, Kif 5 November 2015. You can even share power between USB PD devices. 0 data speeds over this new connector. adapters with a USB-A or USB-B plug with a USB-C receptacle are "not defined or allowed" by the specification because they can create "many invalid and potentially unsafe" cable combinations. However, there seems to be quite a bit of confusion about what these … In addition, the Type-C connector is also used by the Thunderbolt 3 standard. Universal Serial Bus Type-C Cable and Connector Specification Revision 1. Cunningham, Andrew 9 January 2015. List of Alternate Mode partner specifications Logo Name Date Protocol Published in September 2014 , Announced in November 2014 1. Archived from PDF on 18 February 2017. IEC 62680-1-3:2018 2018-05-24, edition 3. Alternate Mode protocol support matrix for USB-C cables and adapters Mode USB 3. Some, such as , can take either role depending on what kind is detected on the other end. Low cost peripherals mostly connect via "DisplayPort Alternate Mode" while some docking stations tunnel DisplayPort over Thunderbolt. The standard supports the transfer of both digital and analog audio signals over the USB port. Archived from PDF on 20 December 2016. 0 differential pair, position 2, negative B6 Dp2 USB 2. The idea of new technology that embraces future proofing for environmental reasons is groundbreaking. IEC 62680-1-3:2016 2016-08-17, edition 1. 1 Type-C cable Adapter cable or adapter Construction USB DisplayPort Thunderbolt superMHL HDMI HDMI DVI-D Component video 3. With such support, USB-C will gradually replace previous USB types, including USB-A, USB-B and USB Mini-B. wiring to Type-C male plug Figure A-2 of USB Type-C Cable and Connector Specification Release 1. x connection is active, but devices like hubs open simultaneous 2. USB-C devices [ ] An increasing number of motherboards, notebooks, tablet computers, smartphones, hard disk drives, and other devices released from 2014 onwards feature USB-C receptacles. So as well as being the first reversible design, USB Type-C also greatly expands the number of pins and thus its capabilities too. The modes are configured using vendor-defined messages VDM through the configuration channel. 0 was published 2019-08 Adoption as IEC specification:• USB Type-A, B, micro, and mini all share the same basic internal connections it was just the port shaped that varies , with faster 3. This resistance must be less than 800 ohms which is the minimum "Ra" resistance specified in the USB Type-C specification. 3 14 July 2017 , Revision History, page 14. It is also used on USB-C docks designed to connect a device to a power source, external display, USB hub, and optional extra such as a network port with a single cable. The original USB connectors did propel the technology to a much larger audience over the years, but it did have its limitations. In addition to the default power options, Type-C devices can be fully compatible with the specifications. However, you may have older devices with different ports, so you'll need a handy cable to seamlessly sync your data. WHY IS USB-C BETTER THAN EXISTING USB CABLES? In single-lane mode, only the differential pairs closest to the CC pin are used for data transmission. It defines a common interface from a USB-C Port Manager to a simple USB-C Port Controller. Qualcomm responded that it is possible to make fast charge solutions fit the voltage demands of USB-C and that there are no reports of problems; however, it did not address the standard compliance issue at that time. The bottom line is that USB Type-C devices should enable faster data transfers and charge times than previous models. 0 and Audio Adapter Accessory Mode specifications. Overview [ ] USB-C connectors and cables connect to both hosts and devices, replacing various electrical connectors including and , HDMI, DisplayPort and 3. Contents• USB IF requires for certification that security and privacy consideration and precaution has been taken and that the user has actually requested that debug test mode be performed. It provides user readable strings with product description and user support information. The conversion by the DAC and amplifier is done on the phone; the headphones or adapter simply passthrough the signal. The Universal Serial Bus Type-C Cable and Connector Specification is included in a set of USB documents which can be downloaded from. x uplinks in order to allow operation of both type devices connected to it. V BUS and GND provide 5 V up to 500 mA of current. 0 data pins and one configuration pin can be used for alternate mode transmission. 0 480Mbps Host to peripheral Type-A to Type-B 2. 1 cables are considered full-featured USB-C cables. Item : 9SIAPMBCPF3269• They are electronically marked cables that contain a chip with an ID function based on the configuration channel and vendor-defined messages VDM from the specification. Dolby Atmos surround sound is incorporated, as is backward compatibility with existing MHL specifications. However, it does not affect our editorial integrity. USB Type-C Port Controller Interface Specification [ ] The USB Type-C Port Controller Interface Specification was published 2017-10-01. The USB-C connector enables the functionality to support the new technology. When an active set of USB-C headphones or adapter is used, digital audio is sent through the USB-C port. This has kept USB competitive with newer standards in the market like eSATA and Thunderbolt. 0, offering significantly faster data transfer. Hence, the source host does not require any connection management circuitry, but it lacks the same physical connector so therefore USB-C is not backward compatible. Using these cables would have a potential consequence of damaging devices that they are connected to. In terms of speeds, USB Type-C was designed to offer the same speeds as USB 3. There are primarily two types of USB-C adapters active adapters with , passive adapters without DACs and two modes of audio output from devices phones without onboard DACs that send out digital audio, phones with onboard DACs that send out analog audio. t return[];if a t return c t? With this much potential, USB-C has another edge over existing USB cables: it'll be around for much longer. USB-C isn't just a new development. They are not required to negotiate Alternate Modes and only appear when negotiation fails between the host source and device sink. This is essentially a direct connection to USB digital ground. As many of the world's most recognized manufacturers are supporting this new technology, it is likely to be widely adopted. A specific USB-C mode may also be entered, where 5 V at either 1. The adapters for video Alt Modes may allow conversion from native video stream to other video interface standards e. USB-C receptacle A pin layout Pin Name Description A1 GND Ground return A2 SSTXp1 SuperSpeed differential pair 1, TX, positive A3 SSTXn1 SuperSpeed differential pair 1, TX, negative A4 V BUS Bus power A5 CC1 Configuration channel A6 Dp1 USB 2. The engineering specification states that an analog headset shall not use a USB-C plug instead of a 3. There are reported cases of laptops being destroyed due to the use of non-compliant cables. On plug insertions, this will pull down both CC and VCONN in the plug CC1 and CC2 in the receptacle. Archived from PDF on 16 August 2017. Modes [ ] Audio Adapter Accessory Mode [ ] A device with a USB-C port may support analog headsets through an audio adapter with a 3. Not just the advantages of the ease of use and performance, but also because most major players love USB. A mini USB cable for an external drive, a micro and full-sized USB cable for other accessories. Devices [ ] Devices may be hosts DFP: downstream-facing port or peripherals UFP: upstream-facing port. 0 Specification [ ] USB Audio Device Class 3. It was developed at roughly the same time as the specification. Alternate Mode does not employ USB 2. Passive adapters without a built-in DAC are only compatible with devices that output analog audio, adhering to the Audio Adapter Accessory Mode specification. There are certification programs available for USB-C products and end users are recommended to use USB-IF certified cables. The conversion by the DAC and amplifier is done inside of the headphones or adapter, instead of on the phone. A third alternative is to establish a Power Delivery contract. Video output [ ] Currently, DisplayPort is the most widely implemented alternate mode, and is used to provide video output on devices that do not have standard-size DisplayPort or HDMI ports, such as smartphones and laptops. USB-C cables that do not have shielded SuperSpeed pairs, sideband use pins, or additional wires for power lines can have increased cable length, up to 4 m. But, can this be improved on even further? Bohn, Dieter 4 February 2016. 0 differential pair, position 1, positive A7 Dn1 USB 2. 5 mm jack, providing four standard analog audio connections Left, Right, Microphone, and Ground. 1 standard should be heralding a new age of consumer convenience. 83m Technical detailsColour of productBlackPackaging dataQuantity per pack1Other featuresColour of productBlack• These types of ports are called Dual-Role-Data DRD ports, which was known as in the previous specification. All Thunderbolt 3 controllers both support "Thunderbolt Alternate Mode" and "DisplayPort Alternate Mode". added USB-C and billboard support in an update. Mountains of defunct cables in landfills across the world motivated action for reform. A device with a Type-C connector does not necessarily implement USB, , or any : the Type-C connector is common to several technologies while mandating only a few of them. 5 m Alternate Mode USB-C ports can be interconnected with standard passive full-featured USB Type-C cables. , or USB PD, is a charging protocol that uses high speed USB-C connecters and cables. Universal Serial Bus Type-C Cable and Connector Specification Release 1. 0 differential pairs Dp and Dn for Right and Left and the two side-band use pairs for Mic and GND. Smartphones, tablets, and laptops that are Power Delivery-enabled allow safe, faster charging and more power for larger devices, without the need of a separate power supply. The USB-C connector is being widely adopted by manufacturers including Apple, Google and Microsoft. Termination Resistors Required for the USB Type-C Connector — KBA97180• Alternate Mode partner specifications [ ] As of 2018, five system-defined Alternate Mode partner specifications exist. Cables with this issue may not work properly with certain products, including Apple and Google products, and may even damage power sources such as chargers, hubs, or PC USB ports. USB-C devices may optionally provide or consume bus power currents of 1. Furthermore, dual-role devices that implement may independently and dynamically swap data and power roles using the Data Role Swap or Power Role Swap processes. A look at the USB Type-C connector First, a quick history. 1 3 April 2015 , page 60, table 3—13, note 1. Some isolation method must be used. 1, USB-C, alternate modes, power delivery, and USB Dual-Role support. USB Type-C in a Glance Of course, more than anything, the new design gives a much needed relief to users who needed different type of cables for different devices. The Future of USB-C• To overcome these issues, USB Type-C port protection must be used between USB-C connector and USB-C Power Delivery controller. Compatibility issues [ ] Power issues with cables [ ] Many cables claiming to support USB-C are actually not compliant to the standard. 2 video output• , released in September 2017, replaces the USB 3. USB-C receptacle pin usage in different modes [ ] The diagrams below depict the pins of a USB-C socket in different use cases. An additional low band bidirectional channel other than SBU may share that CC pin as well. 0 dramatically increasing speeds when it was launched. Although Apple might ditch their lightning port for the Type-C for their iPhones, even though Thunderbolt 2 with four times the data carrying capacity compared to USB Type-C will be retained for their Mac line of products. 1 12Mbps Host to peripheral Type-A to Type-B 2. For dual-lane data transfers, all four differential pairs are in use. Additionally, vendors may support proprietary modes for use in dock solutions. 0 connector brought about the upgrade to the Type-A and Type-B and Type-B micro connectors by adding physical pins to dramatically improve speed and power delivery. Name [ ] USB Type-C and USB-C are trademarks of USB Implementers Forum. IS USB TYPE-C THE SAME AS USB 3. One of the CC pins is used to negotiate the mode. Editor's note: This is an updated version of an article published in 2018 and 2019. USB-C plug pinout end-on view Cables [ ] Full-featured USB 3. Wrap up As you can see from all of the above, USB Type-C is a complicated connector and not just in its physical designs. Active adapters with a built-in DAC have near-universal support for devices that output digital and analog audio, adhering to the Audio Device Class 3. The Samsung Galaxy S8 plugged into the DeX docking station. released the Extensible Host Controller Interface, supporting , with release 8. t throw new ReferenceError "this hasn't been initialised - super hasn't been called" ;return! The standard provides a wider range of possible implementations than ever before, ranging from faster data and power speeds through to extra optional multimedia features. V BUS and GND provide 5 V up to 900 mA, in accordance with the USB 3. Return Policy:. USB Type-C pushes the power delivery even further when connecting two of the ports together, with options for 1. 2 was published 2016-03-25• For more on this, see the section below. 0 A at 5 V in addition to baseline bus power provision; power sources can either advertise increased USB current through the configuration channel, or they can implement the full USB Power Delivery specification using both BMC-coded configuration line and legacy -coded V BUS line. 5 mm audio adapters and USB sound cards compatibility Supported mode Specification Devices USB-C adapters with active adapters USB-C adapters without passive adapters Digital audio output Audio Device Class 3. Last updated on 4 Sep, 2018 The above article may contain affiliate links which help support Guiding Tech. It has only one USB Type-C port. When a defective USB-C cable or power source is used, the voltage seen by a USB-C device can be different from the voltage expected by the device. This mode also allows concurrent charging of a device exposing the analog audio interface through V BUS and GND , however only at 5 V and 500 mA, as CC pins are unavailable for any negotiation. One of the CC pins is used to perform all the negotiation. VGA output using USB-C VGA Multiport Adapter• USB Type-C Authentication Specification [ ] Adopted as IEC specification:• Plus, as future devices are equipped with the new USB-C port, which is smaller than its predecessors, it's likely these devices will also be thinner and lighter than ever before. 1 Gen 1 up to 5 Gbps• They do not support USB 3 backwards compatibility, only USB 2 or Thunderbolt. 0 was published by the USB-IF and was finalized in August 2014. , DisplayPort, HDMI, VGA or DVI. Now that's a real game changer. In the last couple of years, USB-C has gone from something we'd only see on flagships to becoming the current standard. It's really, really fast. 0 "Universal serial bus interfaces for data and power — Part 1-3: Universal Serial Bus interfaces — Common components — USB Type-C cable and connector specification"• 0 in 2000 and was the connector port of choice for the vast majority of portable gadgets until USB Type-C came along in 2014. Video over the connector can come in a number of different forms, these include HDMI, superMHL, and DisplayPort standards. 1 can be transmitted simultaneously when the video signal bandwidth requires two or fewer lanes. Later in the year, Qualcomm released Quick Charge 4 technology, which cited — as an advancement over previous generations — "USB Type-C and USB PD compliant". Top Speed Power direction Cable configuration Max power output Availability USB 1. Burke, Steve 25 March 2019. Universal Serial Bus Type-C Cable and Connector Specification Revision 1. This design is so made, that it also makes the connector more durable with a quoted 10,000 cycle rating, so you can keep using the same cable between all your devices without worrying about it going bust. While USB Type-C is the official name for the standard, mainstream usage often drops down to just USB C. 1 speeds over the Type-C connector, with 4K and 8K resolutions at up to 60fps supported on fast enough setups. Your new USB-C device such as a laptop will still be compatible with all your existing devices smartphones, tablets, mouse, printer, etc. Nevertheless, the MIC and AGND pins must have automatic swap capability, for two reasons: firstly, the USB-C plug may be inserted either side; secondly, there is no agreement, which shall be GND and MIC, so devices equipped with a headphone jack with microphone input must be able to perform this swap anyway. from iPad Pro 3rd generation only onwards works with USB-C. These USB-C cables only support 2. 5 mm audio cables and connectors. Apple sure thought so, when they developed their , which is small and very durable. On the other hand, the Female B receptacles were designed for upstream of data. VESA - Interface Standards for The Display Industry. Billboard messages can be used to identify incompatible connections made by users. In other words, headsets with a USB-C plug should always support digital audio and optionally the accessory mode. querySelectorAll "::shadow link, ::shadow style". 0 differential pair, position 2, positive B5 CC2 Configuration channel B4 V BUS Bus power B3 SSTXn2 SuperSpeed differential pair 3, TX, negative B2 SSTXp2 SuperSpeed differential pair 3, TX, positive B1 GND Ground return• If two high speed links remain unused, then a USB 3. USB Type-C triples the pin count from USB 3. The audio adapter may optionally include a USB-C charge-through port to allow 500 mA device charging. It defines the mechanical requirements for USB-C plug connectors and the guidelines for the USB-C receptacle mounting configuration to provide a standardized screw lock mechanism for USB-C connectors and cables. 3 was published 2017-07-14 release date included in Rev. 5 m requires active USB-C cables that are certified and electronically marked for high-speed Thunderbolt 3 transmission, similarly to high-power 5 A cables. After entering debug accessory mode, optional orientation detection via the CC1 and CC2 is done via setting CC1 as a pullup of Rd resistance and CC2 pulled to ground via Ra resistance From the test system type-c plug. querySelectorAll "link, style". , released in 2019, is the first USB transfer protocol standard that is only available via USB-C. The switch to USB Type-C should have simplified this complicated situation, ensuring that newer devices all operate with the fastest possible speeds. 0 digital audio Audio Adapter Accessory Mode analog audio Moto Z2 Force, Sony Xperia XZ2, Huawei P20 Pro, LeEco, Xiaomi phones etc. Existing confusion of USB and propriety ports and connectors A Quick History of USB The 2 original names for Universal Serial Bus connectors were A and B, with male and female type connectors for each. 1 is typically not used when USB 3. See also: An Alternate Mode dedicates some of the physical wires in a USB-C 3. And that the successor to the will also have a Type-C connector. 1 device to a USB-C host, use of Rd on the CC pins is required, as the source host will not supply V BUS until a connection is detected through the CC pins. from onwards works with USB 3. Opam, Kwame 5 November 2015. , you just need the correct USB-C cable or adapter. 0 differential pair, position 1, negative A8 SBU1 Sideband use SBU A9 V BUS Bus power A10 SSRXn2 SuperSpeed differential pair 4, RX, negative A11 SSRXp2 SuperSpeed differential pair 4, RX, positive A12 GND Ground return USB-C receptacle B pin layout Pin Name Description B12 GND Ground return B11 SSRXp1 SuperSpeed differential pair 2, RX, positive B10 SSRXn1 SuperSpeed differential pair 2, RX, negative B9 V BUS Bus power B8 SBU2 Sideband use SBU B7 Dn2 USB 2. The Belkin USB-C Cable collection has the perfect cable or adapter to bridge the gap between USB-C and existing USB devices. The four high-speed lanes, two side-band pins, and for dock, detachable device and permanent cable applications only two USB 2. USB-C port receptacle on a The 24-pin double-sided connector is slightly larger than the , with a USB-C port measuring 8. SBU1, SBU2 provide an additional lower speed link. USB Charging ports should also be clearly marked with capable power wattage. Most of the latest-model phones, tablets, laptops, and accessories now feature a USB Type C connection. That's 4 times the resolution of standard high definition. USB-C is not backward compatible, however we offer USB-C cables and adapters for your every need. Tech companies the world over responded to new European regulations that called for a standard connector. And rather than eloquently praising the much better performance of the new connector and the technology, why not look at a chart with quick understandable information on it, as shown below. When two such devices are connected, the roles are randomly assigned but a swap can be commanded from either end, although there are optional path and role detection methods that would allow devices to select a preference for a specific role. Plugs are found on cables and adapters. 0 5Gbps Host to peripheral Type-A to Type-B 5V, 1. The presence of the audio accessory is signalled through the configuration channel and V CONN. 0 defines powered digital audio headsets with a USB-C plug. Or an entire high definition feature-length movie in just 30 seconds. USB4 Specification [ ] The specification released in 2019 is the first USB data transfer specification to require USB-C connectors. The cables listed below are available to buy now here: WHAT'S BEHIND THE MOVE TO USB-C? Related USB-IF specifications [ ] USB Type-C Locking Connector Specification [ ] The USB Type-C Locking Connector Specification was published 2016-03-09. Anyway, Nokia has also implemented the new port in their. Connector Detail: Connector on First End:1 x Type C Male USB Connector on Second End:1 x Type B Male Micro USB•。 。 。
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